Eye on Extremism: November 18, 2025
Top Stories
Associated Press: UN approves the Trump administration’s plan for the future of Gaza
The Trump administration’s blueprint to secure and govern Gaza won strong approval at the United Nations on Monday, a crucial step that provides international support for U.S. efforts to move the devastated territory toward peace following two years of war. The U.S. resolution that passed the U.N. Security Council authorizes an international stabilization force to provide security in Gaza, approves a transitional authority to be overseen by President Donald Trump and envisions a possible future path to an independent Palestinian state.
Hamas rejected the clause in US President Donald Trump's Gaza peace plan regarding its disarmament, claiming that it was not part of the original negotiations, the Qatar-based Al Jazeera Mubasher reported on Monday.
CEP Mentions
Agence France-Presse: Iyad Ag Ghaly: nomad who became Sahel's top jihadist leader
Weakened by a French military intervention in 2013 in Mali, Ag Ghaly bounced back in 2017 by uniting the Ansar Dine, Katiba Macina and Al-Mourabitoun groups to form JNIM. His nickname is "the strategist", said Hans-Jakob Schindler, director of the think tank Counter-Extremism Project (CEP). A highly experienced organiser, his long contacts with Al-Qaeda and the "successes" of the JNIM have made him a respected emir, Schindler added.
Tagesanzeiger: “Well done!”: Young man receives donations after disruptive action at LGBTQ event
Hans-Jakob Schindler is director of the NGO Counter Extremism Project and has been investigating how extremist and terrorist organizations finance themselves for more than 25 years. He knows the pattern: "On the one hand, extremist groups try to dominate public discourse with their actions. On the other hand, it's always about mobilizing supporters and generating funds,“ says Schindler. It's important to understand that even small contributions of a few hundred francs or euros can make a big difference. ”Extremist groups specialize in achieving a big impact with little money."
Analysis
Lowy Institute: Terrorism returns to Delhi with a troubling new profile
The gist: Around a month ago, the Jammu and Kashmir police started investigating posters promoting Jaish-e-Mohammed, a Pakistan-based terrorist organisation, in Nowgam, near Srinagar. This led them to a Kashmiri doctor in Uttar Pradesh, as well as a group of doctors associated with a medical college in Faridabad, a satellite city of Delhi. Raids in Faridabad led to the recovery of nearly 3,000 kilograms of matériel, and several key arrests.
Honest Reporting: Untangling Extremism: What Public Opinion Reveals About Deradicalization in Gaza
Little over one month ago, the last living Israeli hostages were released from Gaza as an immediate ceasefire came into place under U.S. President Donald Trump’s 20-Point Peace Plan. The first point of the peace plan hopes to deradicalize Gaza as a “terror-free zone that does not pose a threat to its neighbors.” By point twenty, there will be “dialogue between Israel and the Palestinians to agree on a political horizon for peaceful and prosperous co-existence.” It all sounds easy enough in theory, but in practice, getting from point one to point twenty will take more than diplomatic vision alone. It will also require a systematic effort to fundamentally shift the ideological landscape that enabled extremism and terrorism to embed itself so deeply in Palestinian society.
Washington Institute: A More Effective Approach to Countering the Muslim Brotherhood
Instead of pinning a terrorist designation on the entire group, the Trump administration should focus more narrowly on the national security threats presented by individual Brotherhood branches and organizations, especially those funding Hamas.
United States
ABC News: 'Modern day terrorism': How the online extremist network 764 is threatening teen lives
Authorities say that one of the main goals of 764 and its many affiliates is to sow chaos and destroy society. Its members find vulnerable children online, elicit private information and intimate sexual images from them, and then use that sensitive material to blackmail victims into mutilating themselves or taking other violent action -- all while streaming it on social media so others can watch and torment the victims too.
For more than three years, Colby and Leslie Taylor have quietly waited for the day that justice would be delivered for their 13-year-old son, Jay, who in early 2022 was allegedly pushed into killing himself -- and streaming it live on social media -- by an online tormentor associated with the extremist network known as "764."
New York Times: ‘Commander Butcher’ Admits Trying to Spur Hate Attack in New York
A Georgian man who plotted for Jewish children in New York to be fed poisoned candy on New Year’s Eve by a man dressed as Santa Claus pleaded guilty on Monday to soliciting hate crimes. The man, Michail Chkhikvishvili, was known as Commander Butcher and inspired violence around the world as a leader of the Maniac Murder Cult, a Russian and Ukrainian neo-Nazi group, prosecutors said. On Monday in Federal District Court in Brooklyn, he pleaded guilty to soliciting violent felonies and distributing information about an explosive device.
A majority of Democrats, Independents and Republicans agree that “extremist political rhetoric” contributed to the assassination of conservative activist Charlie Kirk, according to a new poll. The survey from NBC News found that 54% of Democrats agree that extreme rhetoric from “some in the media and by political leaders” was a major factor in Kirk’s killing. An overwhelming majority of Republicans, 73%, expressed the same sentiment, while 53% of Independents agreed.
Los Angeles Times: States are pushing for more scrutiny of antisemitism in schools
Tensions over the Israel-Hamas war have spilled into schools around the U.S., with advocates reporting a rise in antisemitic harassment since the 2023 surprise attack on Israel. While some argue that school leaders have failed to take the threat seriously, others warn that criticism of Israel and the military campaign in Gaza are interpreted too often as hate speech.
Independent: How former jihadist Ahmed al-Sharaa ended up being welcomed by Trump to the White House
A few years ago, you might have balked if someone told you that the US president would be photographed in the White House shaking hands with a man who was a former member of al-Qaeda, an insurgent against US forces in Iraq, and had led one of the largest Syrian Islamist armed groups. But that’s exactly what happened when Donald Trump welcomed his Syrian counterpart, Ahmed al-Sharaa, to Washington on November 10. Al-Sharaa became the first Syrian leader in history to be invited to the White House.
Jon Minadeo is a neo-Nazi on a mission—a mission to meet America’s children in online video chats and convince them to hate. NewsChannel 5 Investigates reviewed hours of online videos that reveal how, when Minadeo encounters children of color, he tries to persuade them to hate themselves, often brandishing an assault weapon and warning them to expect to be treated violently.
Bergen Record: 'Nuremberg' psychiatrist had a warning for today. We spoke to his son
The trial of Nazi kingpin Hermann Göring, played by Russell Crowe, is the climax of the film "Nuremberg." But at the center of the movie, now in theaters, is another extraordinary character played by Rami Malek: psychiatrist Douglas McGlashan Kelley. In real life, a man of prodigious gifts.
Federal prosecutors in Texas have charged six more people with a new terrorism-related charge in the July shooting outside an immigration detention center near Dallas, and said six others are scheduled to enter guilty pleas in the case. The latest indictment in the case, issued Friday, expands on previous charges and relies on President Trump’s recent declaration that deems the decentralized movement known as antifa a domestic terrorist organization. Trump blames antifa for political violence.
Detroit News: Halloween terror suspect moves to suppress surveillance evidence in ISIS probe
A lawyer for one of three Dearborn men accused of participating in a conspiracy involving the Islamic State asked a federal judge Monday to disclose and suppress evidence collected by FBI counterterrorism investigators using a secret surveillance tool.
Happy Coin News: Detroit man sentenced to 9 уears for bitcoin transfers supporting ISIS
U.S. federal prosecutors said 26-уear-old Detroit resident Jibril Pratt was sentenced to nine уears in prison after admitting to concealing bitcoin transfers to fund the Islamic State (ISIS). The U.S. Attorneу's Office for the Eastern District of Michigan said Pratt pleaded guiltу to two counts of concealing the source and purpose of crуptocurrencу donations before his sentencing.
A retired professor was seen on camera calling conservatives “Nazis” after a proposed Turning Point USA chapter was approved at a Colorado college. David Kozak, a former professor of anthropology at Fort Lewis College, was caught on camera Nov. 7 yelling in reaction to the Associated Students of Fort Lewis College (ASFLC) voting to approve the TPUSA chapter in an emergency meeting. Their decision came after previously rejecting senior Jonah Flynn’s proposal to register the group with the university, which had sparked controversy across campus.
Vance’s response at the Turning Point event sparked concern among Jewish conservatives about how a potential future GOP presidential nominee plans to deal with a growing segment of the political right that is not just critical of Israel but of Jews — and why he has been willing to make excuses for the bigotry of some of his supporters. Last month, Vance called criticism of scores of racist and antisemitic messages in Young Republicans group chat “pearl clutching.” And earlier this month, after many conservatives spoke out against Carlson’s interview with Fuentes, Vance decried what he deemed “infighting” calling it “stupid.”
The Trump administration has canceled Lebanese Armed Forces Commander Rodolphe Haykal’s upcoming visit to the United States, with South Carolina Republican Senator Lindsey Graham slamming the Lebanese officer for his failure to adequately address Hezbollah.
Ben Shapiro, Bari Weiss and Dan Senor were mostly in lockstep as they condemned antisemitism on the right during an event for Jewish conservatives on Sunday night. But despite their shared concern about Tucker Carlson and Nick Fuentes, they were divided on how to think about Vice President JD Vance, who hasn’t publicly disavowed either the influential podcast host or the white supremacist he recently interviewed.
A federal judge has indefinitely barred the Trump administration from leveling a fine in excess of $1 billion against the University of California system for failures in addressing campus antisemitism. Calling the administration’s strong-arming of the UC system “coercive and retaliatory,” U.S. District Judge Rita Lin in San Francisco ruled that federal investigators had failed to follow standard protocol for Title VI civil rights investigations.
Jewish News Syndicate: Private school in Virginia to pay nearly $150,000 to settle Jew-hatred suit
The Nysmith School, a private institution in Herndon, Va., agreed to pay Jewish parents $100,000 and legal fees up to another $46,000 to settle a lawsuit alleging that headmaster Ken Nysmith expelled three siblings after their parents complained about one, their 11-year-old daughter, being subject to antisemitic harassment at the school.
ICE has arrested Akhror Bozorov, a 31-year-old man from Uzbekistan, in Kansas for his alleged involvement with a terrorist organization, according to the Department of Homeland Security. Bozorov has been wanted since 2022 for distributing terrorist propaganda calling for jihad online and recruiting terrorists to join the jihad movement.
Canada
CBC: How investigating Indigenous activists became a CSIS priority for at least a decade
Previously secret papers detail agency’s ‘Native extremism’ surveillance program between 1988-99.
Venezuela
Jerusalem Post: Maduro: Zionists trying to hand Venezuela to 'devils' amid US tensions
Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro said Zionists were trying to deliver his country to “devils” in a Saturday Bolivarian Integral Base Committees speech focused on pleading with the US against military escalation in the region. “There are those who want to hand this country over to the devils – you know who, right? The far Right Zionists want to hand this country over to the devils,” said Maduro. “Who will prevail? The people of [King] David, the people of God, the people of [Simón] Bolívar, or the imperialist demons?”
Czech Republic
Petr Macinka, chair of the Motorists party, led a group of party members to the 17 November memorial on Národní třída in Prague just before noon today, where their presence caused disruption. The honorary president of the Motorists, Filip Turek, was especially met with negative whistles and shouts of "Shame" over the fact that he has been tapped as the next possible Foreign Minister in the incoming government of the Action of Dissatisfied Citizens (ANO) movement, the "Freedom and Direct Democracy" (SPD) movement, and the Motorists, although some expressions of support for him were also heard.
France
Le Monde: Captain Alfred Dreyfus receives posthumous promotion 130 years after scandal
Alfred Dreyfus, a French Jewish army captain wrongly convicted of treason in 1894, was promoted on Tuesday, November 18, to the rank of brigadier general as an act of reparation in a notorious case of antisemitism that has caused outrage for generations. The law is seen as a symbolic step in the fight against antisemitism in modern France, at a time of growing alarm over hate crimes targeting Jews in the country in the context of the Gaza war.
Lafarge, the French cement giant, stands accused of paying ISIS to keep its Syrian factory open. Eight former executives, including ex-CEO Bruno Lafont, face charges over these “shameful arrangements.”. The scandal erupted in 2016, triggering massive fines, lawsuits, and global outrage. Solange Mougin reports.
Germany
Brussels Signal: Germany’s Antifa among groups US sets sights on – but why?
When the US Government designated four left-wing European groups as Foreign Terrorist Organisations, many observers questioned whether they genuinely posed a threat to US national security, or whether the move was politically motivated. The groups targeted on November 13 were Italy’s Informal Anarchist Federation/International Revolutionary Front (FAI/FRI), two Greek ones named Armed Proletarian Justice and Revolutionary Class Self-Defence and Germany’s Antifa Ost.
An auction house in Germany canceled the sale of hundreds of items that belonged to Holocaust victims a day before it was set to take place. The Felzmann auction house planned to offer 623 artifacts, including letters from concentration camps and documents detailing Nazi crimes, in the western German city of Neuss on Monday. After outcry from a Holocaust survivor group, the auction was canceled on Sunday and its listing disappeared from the house’s website by Sunday afternoon.
As antisemitic incidents continue to rise in Germany, the Catholic Church in Berlin has taken a firmer stance against anti-Jewish hatred by issuing new guidelines prohibiting its members from expressing racist, antisemitic, or extremist views. On Saturday, the Archdiocese of Berlin, the governing body of the city’s Catholic Church, announced that all candidates for leadership positions must sign a special declaration rejecting racism, antisemitism, and extremist views.
United Kingdom
Reuters: Six UK pro-Palestinian activists go on trial over attack on Israel's Elbit factory
Six British pro-Palestinian activists went on trial on Tuesday accused of attacking a factory operated by Israeli defence firm Elbit, aiming to cause as much damage as possible, with one also charged with striking a police officer with a sledgehammer. Prosecutors said the six defendants were part of a group from the now banned protest organisation Palestine Action, which carried out the meticulously planned assault on the Elbit Systems UK facility in Bristol, southwest England, in August last year.
Independent: Couple wanted over racist assault at London tube station believed to have fled country
Police investigating a racially aggravated assault in central London believe the couple they wish to speak to is no longer in the UK. The British Transport Police (BTP) had released a photo of the pair, a man and woman, and issued an appeal to identify them following an incident on 11 October.
The human rights of an ISIS terror plotter were breached when he was locked up for 22 hours a day in his prison cell, a judge has ruled. Sahayb Abu was jailed for life with a minimum term of 19 years in 2021 after he bought an 18-inch sword, a knife, balaclavas and body armour online, downloaded extremist propaganda, and made preparations for a violent attack on London’s streets.
In recent weeks, the Guardian has heard allegations from more than a dozen school contemporaries of Farage who recount incidents of deeply offensive behaviour throughout his teenage years.
The London Economic: Zack Polanski accuses Labour of evoking ‘Nazi Germany’ with asylum system plans
Zack Polanski has suggested the Labour government is emulating ‘Nazi Germany’ with its changes to the asylum system. This week, Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood announced plans to reform the asylum system, with the aim of making it easier to deport people and more difficult for asylum seekers to stay in the UK long-term.
BBC: Man arrested on suspicion of terrorism offences
A man has been arrested on suspicion of terrorism offences during a police operation in Birmingham. The 19-year-old was detained by counter-terrorism officers at an address in Bartley Green on Tuesday.
Russia
The neo-Nazi paramilitary group Rusich, which fights alongside Russia’s armed forces in Ukraine, has publicly announced a “contest” offering cryptocurrency rewards to fighters who send photographs of Ukrainian prisoners of war murdered via extrajudicial execution.
Moscow Times: Russia Adds Former PM Kasyanov to 'Terrorists and Extremists' List
Russia has added former Prime Minister Mikhail Kasyanov to its federal database of “terrorists and extremists,” according to state financial monitoring agency Rosfinmonitoring’s website. Economist Sergei Guriev and Novaya Gazeta Europe editor-in-chief Kirill Martynov were also added to the list.
Gaza Strip/West Bank
Israeli officials said Monday that Hamas had handed over unspecified “findings,” clarifying that the terror group did not return the body of one of the last three deceased hostages still being held in Gaza. The officials did not elaborate on what those findings were, but said that Israel requested that they be handed over in order for them to be examined.
Associated Press: Israeli settlers torch West Bank village as Israel begins a busy diplomatic week
Israeli settlers on Monday rampaged through a Palestinian village in the occupied West Bank, torching homes and cars in the latest in a string of settler attacks in recent weeks. The violence drew a rare condemnation from Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and other top leaders.
Wall Street Journal: Hamas’s Popularity Rises in Gaza, Complicating Trump Plan to Disarm Militants
Hamas’s popularity has edged up among Palestinians in Gaza since the cease-fire, ending a slide during the war and posing a challenge to President Trump’s plan to bring peace to the enclave by disarming the militant group. A major reason is security. Last month, as a cease-fire took root and Israeli forces pulled back, Hamas fighters re-emerged on the streets as police and internal-security forces, patrolling and targeting criminals along with rivals and critics. While many Gazans have a dim view of the U.S.-designated terrorist group and don’t like seeing the group reassert itself, Palestinians have welcomed a reduction in crime and looting.
Jerusalem Post: One fifth of PA newspaper op-eds push antisemitic content, JPPI study finds
A fifth of the opinion columns in the official Palestinian Authority (PA) newspaper, "Al-Hayat Al-Jadida," contain antisemitic content, a new Jewish People Policy Institute (JPPI) study published on Israel Hayom on Monday revealed.
Israel
Reuters: Car ramming, stabbing attack in West Bank kills one, injures three
One man was killed and three others were injured in a car ramming and stabbing attack in the Israeli-occupied West Bank on Tuesday, the Israeli military and ambulance service said, in what Israeli authorities described as a terror attack. The military said in a statement two attackers were also killed by soldiers, but did not provide further details. It said that explosive materials were found in the vehicle used by the attackers, which were "being neutralized by Israel Border Police bomb disposal specialists."
Reuters: Netanyahu vows crackdown on Israeli violence after attacks on Palestinian villages
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said on Monday he will urgently convene cabinet ministers to ensure Israelis behind the latest attacks against Palestinians in the occupied West Bank are brought to justice. In violence on Monday, Israelis torched homes and vehicles in Jab'a, a Palestinian village near Bethlehem after an earlier attack on property and civilians in the village of Sa’ir, the WAFA news agency said, quoting officials.
Lebanon
Naharnet: Aoun: Hezbollah ended but deserves decent end, Larijani left meeting 'agitated'
President Joseph Aoun said that Hezbollah's military wing has ended and that all the group wants now is a "decent" end. The President had many times called for dialogue with Hezbollah and has been known to have a soft approach to the group's disarmament.
Naharnet: Report: Iran tells Berri Hezbollah's stances are electoral
Speaker Nabih Berri has received new messages indicating that Tehran does not intend to escalate in Lebanon and that Hezbollah’s latest stances are related to the Lebanese political life, the PSP’s al-Anbaa news portal reported on Tuesday.
Naharnet: Qassem says Hezbollah does not accept 'surrendering country to Israel'
Hezbollah chief Sheikh Naim Qassem on Monday warned against what he called “surrendering” the country to Israel. “Those saying the resistance is a problem because it's not surrendering accept that the country be surrendered to Israel, whereas we do not accept that,” said Qassem in a televised speech marking the first anniversary of the assassination of Hezbollah spokesman and senior official Mohammad Afif.
Syria
Reuters: Syria opens first trial over coastal violence after Assad's fall
Syria on Tuesday began the first trial of suspects in a wave of bloodshed in March during which pro-government fighters killed hundreds of members of the Alawite minority - a case seen as a test of President Ahmed al-Sharaa's promise of accountability. Judicial sources said the group of a dozen defendants was evenly split between people alleged to have taken part in attacks on Alawite communities, and others accused of taking part in attacks on government forces by militias loyal to ousted former president Bashar al-Assad, which sparked the violence.
Turkey
Caliber: Türkiye detains 14 in major Istanbul ISIS operation
Turkish authorities have carried out a major operation targeting the terrorist group ISIS. The Istanbul Chief Public Prosecutor’s Office stated that the investigation, conducted by the Istanbul Gendarmerie’s Counter-Terrorism Department, focused on an armed ISIS network involved in terrorism financing and money laundering, Caliber.Az reports per Turkish media.
Yemen
Middle East Monitor: Houthi attacks disrupt google and meta red sea cable projects
Political tensions and security threats in the Red Sea region are affecting plans by companies such as Google and Meta to expand their undersea cable networks. According to Bloomberg, Meta’s project, 2Africa cable – a 45,000 km undersea cable system planned since 2020 to loop around the African continent– has yet to complete the sections passing through the Red Sea, five years on.
A wave of threats has emerged from activists aligned with Yemen’s Houthi movement, warning of potential retaliatory actions against social media platforms and internet infrastructure following the removal of dozens of their accounts and pages from Facebook. The threats, circulated through Telegram channels and pro-Houthi media outlets, include calls to ban Facebook in Houthi-controlled areas and even suggestions to target undersea internet cables in the Red Sea—a critical route for global data traffic.
India
Reuters: India arrests Kashmir resident over Delhi car blast
India's federal anti-terror agency said on Sunday it had arrested a resident of Kashmir who it accused of conspiring with the driver of a car that exploded in Delhi last week, killing eight people and wounding at least 20 others. The National Investigation Agency said it had arrested Amir Rashid Ali in Delhi, adding the car used in the attack was registered in his name. It accused Ali of conspiring with the alleged suicide bomber, who it identified as Umar Un Nabi, a resident of south Kashmir's Pulwama district.
The Pakistan-based terrorist organisation Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM) has launched an urgent, publicly advertised donation drive to fund "Complete Winter Survival Kits" for its militants deployed in the harsh terrain of Jammu & Kashmir.
Pakistan
Pakistani security forces, acting on intelligence, raided two militant hideouts in the country’s northwest near the Afghan border and killed 15 militants, the military said Tuesday. Troops first carried out an operation in Dera Ismail Khan, a district in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, killing 10 Pakistani Taliban, according to a military statement. A second raid in the region’s North Waziristan district killed five more militants, it said.
Arab News PK: Pakistan rules out talks with militants after Islamabad court blast
Pakistan’s Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi said on Tuesday, “negotiations and terrorist attacks cannot proceed simultaneously,” as he briefed Acting US Ambassador Natalie Baker on a deadly suicide blast outside a district court in Islamabad and Pakistan’s ongoing counter-terrorism operations.
Nigeria
Associated Press: Schoolgirl escapes as search continues for 24 others abducted in Nigeria
A schoolgirl who was abducted with 24 others from a dormitory in Nigeria has escaped and is safe, the school’s principal told The Associated Press on Tuesday. The student arrived home late Monday, hours after the kidnapping at the Government Girls Comprehensive Secondary School, in the northwestern Kebbi state, said principal Musa Rabi Magaji.
Defense Post: Jihadists Say Killed Nigerian Brigadier General
An IS-aligned jihadist group Monday claimed it had killed a Nigerian brigadier general leading the fight against militant groups in the volatile Lake Chad region. In a post on the IS-affiliated Amaq online channel, the Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP) said its fighters “killed a senior officer in the Nigerian army after a successful ambush they set up for a military force…in the north of the country” on Saturday.
Indonesia
Jakarta Globe: Indonesia Uncovers Online Plot to Turn Children Against Pancasila, Join Militancy
The Indonesian police have uncovered an organized attempt by an ISIS-linked militant network to recruit children online over the past year, officials announced on Tuesday. According to Mayndra Eka Wardhana, spokesperson for the National Police’s counter-terrorism unit Detachment 88, the group targeted minors by framing ideological choices in provocative terms -- encouraging them to decide whether the state ideology Pancasila or the Quran should be considered “superior.”
Antara: Densus 88 arrests ISIS-linked suspect recruiting children online
Indonesia’s elite counterterrorism unit, Densus 88, said one of five suspects arrested for recruiting children into terrorist networks is affiliated with ISIS. The five suspects are identified as FW alias YT, LM (23), PP alias BBMS (37), MSPO (18), and JJS alias BS (19). “For the veteran suspect arrested first, the network is linked to ISIS or Ansharut Daulah,” Densus 88 Spokesperson Adjunct Senior Commissioner Mayndra Eka Wardhana said in Jakarta on Tuesday.
Australia
SBS News: 'They hate modern Australia': South African neo-Nazi detained after visa cancelled
A South African neo-Nazi who took part in a rally that chanted racist slogans faces imminent deportation after his visa was cancelled. Matthew Gruter was one of 60 black-clad demonstrators who were allowed to assemble outside NSW parliament and yell Hitler youth chants on 8 November.
Technology
Forbes: Thousands Of Terrorist Links Pulled From Gaming Sites
n an international action, Europol has taken down thousands of links on gaming platforms, many used by younger players, for racist and xenophobic content. In an action on November 13, the European Union Internet Referral Unit removed 5,408 links to jihadist content, 1,070 links to violent right-wing extremist and terrorist content and 105 links to racist and xenophobic content.
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